Great Western Air

Airlines Blue Delft

FS2004 - Landing in Dubai intl (OMDB) with Posky's B777 200 in British Airways Delft Blu

America West Airlines

Top ten vacation sites in America

Everyone loves going on vacation. Whether it is with family, friends or even alone vacation is a time of anxiety free relaxation and enjoyment. What may not be pleasurable though is deciding on where to take that exclusive vacation. With so many options and choices it is difficult to narrow it down to that special destination. Below are the top ten vacation spots in America. Hopefully this would make the task of deciding the vacation spot just a little hassle-free.
Number one on the list of top ten vacation spots in America would be none other than Walt Disneyworld. It is located in Orlando, Florida .With its huge theme park attraction it has been a favorite spot of innumerable people throughout the years. It is offers fun, rides and attractions and people return back year after year never tired of what it has to give them. It accommodates all ages, from the very young to the very old. One instant tip though, the time of year one plans to go can make all the difference. It is an intelligent decision to always consider the weather and the amount of people that generally visit at the time of one’s designated vacation. 

Another breathtaking travel spot is Yellowstone National Park. People go there every year to see the show that the geyser Old Faithful puts on every 76 minutes. It is truly remarkable. On the third number is the Grand Canyon. Its beauty and attraction draws many there .It is really a jaw dropping natural wonder and people are stunned by its beauty. 

Other sites and attractions that should be included in this list include, Washington D.C. which is known for its wonderfully historic monuments, New York City for its vast selection of television and movie tours and amazing shopping and dining experiences, Hollywood, California known for the production studios and viewing celebrity homes and lifestyles, Historic Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and historic Boston, Massachusetts for its splendid history and contributions to America, America’s wild west and lastly, the beautiful American Lighthouses which are replete in history and beauty.

It is apparent that when deciding where to travel in America there are many magnificent, appealing choices. This great nation is packed with beauty, history and fun. Many people have developed their own list of Top Ten Vacation Spots in America and one can do precisely that as well. When deciding what particular destination to add to one’s own list of the top ten vacation spots, remember to take time of year when one is traveling, family budget, personal preferences and interests into consideration before one decides to go on that very extraordinary trip. When one puts all that into consideration and then chooses wisely one is guaranteed to have a vacation experience that one will never forget.

Air travel, airfare deals, cheap flights, flights in india, Air india, deccan airlines, kingfisher airlines, spice jet airlines, jet airways, indigo air, go air, cheap airlines, flights in india, airlines in India

About the Author

Author is an associate editor for Air Travel India. Get all possible informations about Flights in India and Tourism in India. We also provide information about online hotel reservation, Holiday Packages India Travel in India.

Does America West Airlines offer plugs under the seat for laptops?

This is the information that America West provides on their website: http://www2.usairways.com/awa/content/traveltools/inflightservices/laptop.aspx The best thing to do is to call the airline and ask them about your specific flight.

America West Airlines A319 Safety Video

Mich Ang

Agaricus Subrufescens

Taxonomy

Agaricus subrufescens was first described by the American botanist Charles Horton Peck in 1893. During the late 19th and early 20th century, it was cultivated for the table in the eastern United States. It was discovered again in Brazil during the 1970s, and misidentified as Agaricus blazei Murrill, a species originally described from Florida. It was soon marketed for its purported medicinal properties under various names, including ABM (for Agaricus blazei Murill), Cogumelo do Sol (mushroom of the sun), Cogumelo de Deus (mushroom of God), Cogumelo de Vida (mushroom of life), Himematsutake, Royal Sun Agaricus, Mandelpilz, and Almond Mushroom.

In 2002, Didukh and Wasser correctly rejected the name A. blazei for this species, but unfortunately called the Brazilian fungus A. brasiliensis, a name that had already been used for a different species, Agaricus brasiliensis Fr. (1830). Richard Kerrigan undertook genetic and interfertility testing on several fungal strains and showed that samples of the Brazilian strains called A. blazei and A. brasiliensis were genetically similar to, and interfertile with, North American populations of Agaricus subrufescens. These tests also found European samples called A. rufotegulis to be of the same species. Because A. subrufescens is the oldest name, it has taxonomical priority.

Note that Agaricus blazei Murrill is a perfectly valid name, but for a completely different mushroom. Agaricus silvaticus Schaeff. is also a perfectly valid name for a common, north temperate, woodland mushroom. Neither is a synonym of Agaricus subrufescens.

Description

The floccose stipe and annulus of A. subrufescens

The cap is initially hemispherical, later becoming convex, with a diameter of 5 to 18 centimetres (2.0 to 7.1 in). The cap surface is covered with silk-like fibers, although in maturity it develops small scales (squamulose). The color of the cap may range from white to grayish or dull reddish-brown; the cap margin typically splits with age. The flesh of A. subrufescens is white, and has the taste of "green nuts", with the odor of almonds. The gills are not attached to the stalk (free), narrow, and crowded closely together. They start out whitish in color, then later pinkish and finally black-brown as the spores mature. Spores are ellipsoid, smooth, dark-purplish brown when viewed microscopically, with dimensions of 67.5 by 45 m. The stipe is 6 to 15 centimetres (2.4 to 5.9 in) by 1 to 1.5 centimetres (0.39 to 0.59 in) thick, and bulbous at the base. Initially solid, the stipe becomes hollow with age; it is cottony (floccose) to scaly towards the base. The annulus is abundant and double-layered; it is bent downwards towards the stem, smooth and whitish on the upper side, and covered with cottony scales on the lower side.

Distribution and habitat

Agaricus subrufescens forms fruitbodies singly or in clusters in leaf litter in rich soil, often in domestic habitats. It was originally described from the northeastern United States, but has been found growing in California, Hawaii, Great Britain, the Netherlands, Israel, Taiwan, and Brazil.

Edibility

Aroma

Agaricus subrufescens is a choice edible, with a somewhat sweet taste and fragrance of almonds. The almond smell of the mushroom is mostly due to the presence of benzaldehyde, benzyl alcohol, benzonitrile, and methyl benzoate.

Commercial use

Due to the fact Agaricus subrufescens contains a high level of beta glucans, compounds known for stimulating the immune system, the fungus is used in oncological therapy in Japan and Brazil. In addition to beta-glucans, the mushroom's effect on the immune system is believed to be due to other polysaccharides such as alpha-glucans. In Japan, Agaricus subrufescens is sold under the brand names Sen-Sei-Ro Gold, and ABMK, and is used by an estimated 500,000 people In Japan, Agaricus subrufescens is also the most popular complementary and alternative medicine used by cancer patients. Although Agaricus subrufescens is cultivated in the United States, the largest exporters are China and Brazil. It has been noted in a scientific review of A. subrufescens research, that the range of quality in A. subrufescens cultivation can affect the mushroom's ability to impact cells of the immune system.

Recently, Watanabe et al. published a report in the Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin on a novel hybrid of A. subrufescens called Basidiomycetes-X (BDM-X) and a US patent was issued on a novel hybrid of the A. subrufescens edible mushroom which was cross-bred (hybridized) with another medicinal mushroom resulting in a new hybrid claimed to possess 10 to 3000 times the potency of similar but unpatented mushrooms.

Research

The neutrality of this article is disputed. Please see the discussion on the talk page. Please do not remove this message until the dispute is resolved. (March 2009)

Many researchers have studied Agaricus subrufescens, as well as other medicinal mushrooms for close to 50 years, due to laboratory tests which show they may stimulate immune system cells and the production of immune system cytokines. Below is a summary of this research, which is often based on animal or cellular models. Research conducted on the mushroom's ability to impact the human immune system or human diseases is limited.

Cancer research

Animal and cellular research has shown that Agaricus subrufesscens application or consumption appears to offer anti-cancer properties.

Experimental Model

Experimental Effect (Cell culture)

Experimental Effect (Animal research)

Experimental Effect (Clinical)

Colorectal cancer

Benefited hematological and immunological parameters

Fibrosarcoma

Inhibited growth via apoptosis

Inhibited growth

Sarcoma

Inhibited angiogenesis. Inhibited growth

Gynaecological cancer

Increased NK cell activity, quality of life

Ovarian cancer

Inhibited growth and metastasis via apoptosis induction

Inhibited metastasis, growth

Lung cancer

Inhibited growth via apoptosis

Inhibited metastasis, growth

Leukaemia

Inhibited growth via apoptosis

Inhibited growth

Myeloma

Inhibited growth

Hepatocarcinoma

Inhibited abnormal collagen formation

Inhibited growth

Stomach cancer

Inhibited growth via apoptosis

Prostate cancer

Inhibited growth via apoptosis

Inhibited growth

Skin cancer

Inhibited growth when applied orally or topically

Immune system

Cellular and animal research has shown that Agaricus subrufescens may stimulate immune system cells and the production cytokines, like interferons and interleukins (reviewed by G. Hetland).

Direct anti-viral properties

Agaricus subrufescens mushrooms are known to have anti-viral properties in cell culture. The ability of Agaricus subrufescens to inhibit viruses in the human body has not been studied. Other mushrooms are also known to have anti-viral, anti-bacterial, and anti-fungal activity in cell culture.

Other possible effects

Besides evidence Agaricus subrufescens may up-regulate the immune system, additional research suggests the mushroom has a beneficial effect on cholesterol, inhibiting pathogenic factors, and inhibiting angiogenesis.

Limited clinical and animal research suggests, Agaricus subrufescens consumption may lower blood glucose levels and improve insulin resistance.

See also

Fungi portal

Beta-glucan

List of Agaricus species

Medicinal mushrooms

References

^ Peck CH. (1893). "Report of the Botanist (1892)". Annual Report on the New York State Museum of Natural History 46: 85149. 

^ a b c Kerrigan, RW (2005). "Agaricus subrufescens, a cultivated edible and medicinal mushroom, and its synonyms.". Mycologia 97 (1): 1224. doi:10.3852/mycologia.97.1.12. PMID 16389952. 

^ Wasser, Solomon P.; Didukh, Marina Ya.; de Amazonas, Maria Angela L.; Nevo, Eviatar; Stamets, Paul; da Eira, Augusto F. (2002). "Is a Widely Cultivated Culinary-Medicinal Royal Sun Agaricus (the Himematsutake Mushroom) Indeed Agaricus blazei Murrill?". International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 4 (4): 267290. OCLC 39977461. http://www.theliterature.org/The_Fifth_Kingdom/International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms/10609965.pdf. 

^ a b c Murrill, W. A. (1922). "Dark-Spored Agarics: III. Agaricus". Mycologia 14 (4): 200. doi:10.2307/3753642. 

^ Smith, Alexander Hanchett (1975). A Field Guide to Western Mushrooms. Ann Arbor, Mich: University of Michigan Press. p. 228. ISBN 0-472-85599-9. [page needed]

^ Chen, CHU-CHIN; Wu (1984). "Volatile Components of Mushroom (Agaricus subrufecens)". Journal of Food Science 49: 1208. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.1984.tb10433.x. 

^ Hetland, Geir; Sandven, P. (2002). "beta-1,3-Glucan reduces growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in macrophage cultures". FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology 33 (1): 41. doi:10.1111/j.1574-695X.2002.tb00570.x. OCLC 27447797. PMID 11985967. 

^ Morikawa, Kaoru; Takeda, Reiko; Yamazaki, Masatoshi; Mizuno, Den'Ichi (1985). "Induction of Tumoricidal Activity of Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes by a Linear {beta}-1,3-D-Glucan and Other Immunomodulators in Murine Cells". Cancer Research 45 (4): 1496. PMID 3156669. http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/cgi/reprint/45/4/1496. 

^ Amino, M; Noguchi; Yata; Matsumura; Hirayama; Abe; Enomoto; Asato (1983). "Studies on the effect of lentinan on human immune system. II. In vivo effect on NK activity, MLR induced killer activity and PHA induced blastic response of lymphocytes in cancer patients". Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy 10 (9): 20006. PMID 6225393. 

^ Weil, Andrew (2002). "Mushrooms to Curb Cancer?". http://www.drweil.com/drw/u/id/QAA68312. [self-published source?]

^ Firenzuoli, F; Gori; Lombardo (2008). "The Medicinal Mushroom Agaricus blazei Murrill: Review of Literature and Pharmaco-Toxicological Problems.". Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 5 (1): 315. doi:10.1093/ecam/nem007. PMID 18317543. 

^ a b Takaku, T; Kimura; Okuda (2001). "Isolation of an antitumor compound from Agaricus blazei Murill and its mechanism of action.". The Journal of nutrition 131 (5): 140913. PMID 11340091. 

^ Hyodo I, Amano N, Eguchi K, Narabayashi M, Imanishi J, Hirai M et al. (2005). "Nationwide survey on complementary and alternative medicine in cancer patients in Japan.". J Clin Oncol 23 (12): 264554. doi:10.1200/JCO.2005.04.126. PMID 15728227. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15728227. 

^ Hetland, G; Johnson; Lyberg; Bernardshaw; Tryggestad; Grinde (2008). "Effects of the medicinal mushroom Agaricus blazei Murill on immunity, infection and cancer.". Scandinavian journal of immunology 68 (4): 36370. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.2008.02156.x. PMID 18782264. 

^ Watanabe, T; Nakajima; Konishi (2008). "In vitro and in vivo anti-oxidant activity of hot water extract of basidiomycetes-X, newly identified edible fungus.". Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 31 (1): 1117. doi:10.1248/bpb.31.111. PMID 18175952. 

^ US patent 6120772, Ito, Hitoshi; Sumiya, Toshimitsu, "Oral drugs for treating AIDS patients", granted 19 September 2000  

^ Borchers, AT; Krishnamurthy; Keen; Meyers; Gershwin (2008). "The immunobiology of mushrooms.". Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) 233 (3): 25976. doi:10.3181/0708-MR-227. PMID 18296732. 

^ a b Fortes, RC; Novaes; Recva; Melo (2009). "Immunological, hematological, and glycemia effects of dietary supplementation with Agaricus sylvaticus on patients' colorectal cancer.". Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) 234 (1): 5362. doi:10.3181/0806-RM-193. PMID 18997106. 

^ a b Fujimiya Y, Suzuki Y, Oshiman K, Kobori H, Moriguchi K, Nakashima H, Matumoto Y, Takahara S, Ebina T, Katakura R (May 1998), "Selective tumoricidal effect of soluble proteoglucan extracted from the basidiomycete, Agaricusblazei Murill, mediated via natural killer cell activation and apoptosis.", Cancer Immunol Immunother (Springer Verlag) 46 (3): 147159, doi:10.1007/s002620050473, ISSN 0340-7004, PMID 9625538 

^ Gonzaga ML, Bezerra DP, Alves AP, et al. (January 2009), "In vivo growth-inhibition of Sarcoma 180 by an alpha-(1-->4)-glucan-beta-(1-->6)-glucan-protein complex polysaccharide obtained from Agaricus blazei Murill", Nat Med (Tokyo) 63 (1): 3240, doi:10.1007/s11418-008-0286-4, ISSN 1340-3443, PMID 18726068 

^ a b Niu YC, Liu JC, Zhao XM, Wu XX (January 2009), "A low molecular weight polysaccharide isolated from Agaricus blazei suppresses tumor growth and angiogenesis in vivo", Oncol. Rep. 21 (1): 14552, ISSN 1021-335X, PMID 19082455 

^ Ahn WS, Kim DJ, Chae GT, Lee JM, Bae SM, Sin JI, Kim YW, Namkoong SE, Lee IP (July-August 2004), "Natural killer cell activity and quality of life were improved by consumption of a mushroom extract, Agaricus blazei Murill Kyowa, in gynecological cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy", Int J Gynecol Cancer 14 (4): 58994, doi:10.1111/j.1048-891X.2004.14403.x, ISSN 1048-891X, PMID 15304151 

^ a b c Kobayashi H, Yoshida R, Kanada Y, Fukuda Y, Yagyu T, Inagaki K, Kondo T, Kurita N, Suzuki M, Kanayama N, Terao T (August 2005), "Suppressing effects of daily oral supplementation of beta-glucan extracted from Agaricus blazei Murill on spontaneous and peritoneal disseminated metastasis in mouse model", J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 131 (8): 527538, doi:10.1007/s00432-005-0672-1, ISSN 0171-5216, PMID 15883813 

^ a b Itoh H, Ito H, Hibasami H (December 2008), "Blazein of a new steroid isolated from Agaricus blazei Murrill (himematsutake) induces cell death and morphological change indicative of apoptotic chromatin condensation in human lung cancer LU99 and stomach cancer KATO III cells", Oncol. Rep. 20 (6): 135961, ISSN 1021-335X, PMID 19020714 

^ a b Kim CF, Jiang JJ, Leung KN, Fung KP, Lau CB (March 2009), "Inhibitory effects of Agaricus blazei extracts on human myeloid leukemia cells", J Ethnopharmacol 122 (2): 3206, doi:10.1016/j.jep.2008.12.025, ISSN 0378-8741, PMID 19162153 

^ Jin CY, Moon DO, Choi YH, Lee JD, Kim GY (August 2007), "Bcl-2 and caspase-3 are major regulators in Agaricus blazei-induced human leukemic U937 cell apoptosis through dephoshorylation of Akt.", Biol Pharm Bull 30 (8): 14321437, doi:10.1248/bpb.30.1432, ISSN 0918-6158, PMID 17666799, http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/bpb/30/8/1432/_pdf 

^ Gao L, Sun Y, Chen C, Xi Y, Wang J, Wang Z (November 2007), "Primary mechanism of apoptosis induction in a leukemia cell line by fraction FA-2-b-ss prepared from the mushroom Agaricus blazei Murill" (Free full text), Braz J Med Biol Res 40 (11): 15451555, ISSN 0100-879X, PMID 17934651, http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007001100015&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en 

^ Tian, X (1994), "Clinical observation on treatment of acute nonlymphocytic leukemia with Agaricus blazei Murill", Journal of Lanzhou University (Medical Sciences) 20: 169171, ISSN 1000-2812, PMID not listed in PubMed) (journal not listed in PubMed) 

^ Murakawa K, Fukunaga K, Tanouchi M, Hosokawa M, Hossain Z, Takahashi K (2007), "Therapy of myeloma in vivo using marine phospholipid in combination with Agaricus blazei Murill as an immune respond activator" (Free full text), J Oleo Sci 56 (4): 179188, ISSN 1345-8957, PMID 17898480, http://joi.jlc.jst.go.jp/JST.JSTAGE/jos/56.179?lang=en&from=PubMed 

^ Angeli JP, Ribeiro LR, Bellini MF, Mantovani MS (2009). "Beta-glucan extracted from the medicinal mushroom Agaricus blazei prevents the genotoxic effects of benzo[apyrene in the human hepatoma cell line HepG2."]. Arch Toxicol 83 (1): 816. doi:10.1007/s00204-008-0319-5. PMID 18528685. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18528685. 

^ Sorimachi K, Akimoto K, Koge T (February 2008), "Inhibitory effect of Agaricus blazei Murill components on abnormal collagen fiber formation in human hepatocarcinoma cells" (Free full text), Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 72 (2): 621623, doi:10.1271/bbb.70700, ISSN 0916-8451, PMID 18256462, http://joi.jlc.jst.go.jp/JST.JSTAGE/bbb/70700?lang=en&from=PubMed 

^ Pinheiro F, Faria RR, de Camargo JL, Spinardi-Barbisan AL, da Eira AF, Barbisan LF (2003). "Chemoprevention of preneoplastic liver foci development by dietary mushroom Agaricus blazei Murrill in the rat.". Food Chem Toxicol 41 (11): 154350. PMID 12963007. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12963007. 

^ Jin CY, Choi YH, Moon DO, Park C, Park YM, Jeong SC et al. (2006). "Induction of G2/M arrest and apoptosis in human gastric epithelial AGS cells by aqueous extract of Agaricus blazei.". Oncol Rep 16 (6): 134955. PMID 17089060. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17089060. 

^ a b Yu CH, Kan SF, Shu CH, Lu TJ, Sun-Hwang L, Wang PS (October 2008), "Inhibitory mechanisms of Agaricus blazei Murill on the growth of prostate cancer in vitro and in vivo", J. Nutr. Biochem. 20 (10): 75364, doi:10.1016/j.jnutbio.2008.07.004, ISSN 0955-2863, PMID 18926679 

^ Hetland G, Johnson E, Lyberg T, Bernardshaw S, Tryggestad AM, Grinde B (2008). "Effects of the medicinal mushroom Agaricus blazei Murill on immunity, infection and cancer.". Scand J Immunol 68 (4): 36370. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.2008.02156.x. PMID 18782264. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18782264. 

^ Faccin LC, Benati F, Rinco VP (July 2007). "Antiviral activity of aqueous and ethanol extracts and of an isolated polysaccharide from Agaricus brasiliensis against poliovirus type 1". Letters in Applied Microbiology 45 (1): 248. doi:10.1111/j.1472-765X.2007.02153.x. PMID 17594456. 

^ Sorimachi K, Ikehara Y, Maezato G (July 2001). "Inhibition by Agaricus blazei Murill fractions of cytopathic effect induced by western equine encephalitis (WEE) virus on VERO cells in vitro". Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 65 (7): 16457. doi:10.1271/bbb.65.1645. PMID 11515550. 

^ a b Eo SK, Kim YS, Lee CK, Han SS (October 2000). "Possible mode of antiviral activity of acidic protein bound polysaccharide isolated from Ganoderma lucidum on herpes simplex viruses". Journal of Ethnopharmacology 72 (3): 47581. doi:10.1016/S0378-8741(00)00266-X. PMID 10996289. 

^ Eo SK, Kim YS, Lee CK, Han SS (December 1999). "Antiviral activities of various water and methanol soluble substances isolated from Ganoderma lucidum". Journal of Ethnopharmacology 68 (1-3): 12936. doi:10.1016/S0378-8741(99)00067-7. PMID 10624872. 

^ Mentel R, Meinsen D, Pilgrim H, Herrmann B, Lindequist U (November 1994). "In vitro antiviral effect of extracts of Kuehneromyces mutabilis on influenza virus". Die Pharmazie 49 (11): 85960. PMID 7838873. 

^ Gordon M, Bihari B, Goosby E (1998). "A placebo-controlled trial of the immune modulator, lentinan, in HIV-positive patients: a phase I/II trial". Journal of Medicine 29 (5-6): 30530. PMID 10503166. 

^ Tochikura TS, Nakashima H, Yamamoto N (1989). "Antiviral agents with activity against human retroviruses". Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 2 (5): 4417. PMID 2477523. 

^ Suzuki H, Okubo A, Yamazaki S, Suzuki K, Mitsuya H, Toda S (April 1989). "Inhibition of the infectivity and cytopathic effect of human immunodeficiency virus by water-soluble lignin in an extract of the culture medium of Lentinus edodes mycelia (LEM)". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 160 (1): 36773. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(89)91665-3. PMID 2469420. 

^ Collins RA, Ng TB (1997). "Polysaccharopeptide from Coriolus versicolor has potential for use against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection". Life Sciences 60 (25): PL3837. doi:10.1016/S0024-3205(97)00294-4. PMID 9194694. 

^ a b Liu, Y; Fukuwatari; Okumura; Takeda; Ishibashi; Furukawa; Ohno; Mori et al. (2008). "Immunomodulating Activity of Agaricus brasiliensis KA21 in Mice and in Human Volunteers.". Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 5 (2): 205219. doi:10.1093/ecam/nem016. PMID 18604247. 

^ Sorimachi, K; Ikehara; Maezato; Okubo; Yamazaki; Akimoto; Niwa (2001). "Inhibition by Agaricus blazei Murill fractions of cytopathic effect induced by western equine encephalitis (WEE) virus on VERO cells in vitro.". Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 65 (7): 16457. doi:10.1271/bbb.65.1645. PMID 11515550. 

^ Chen, L; Shao; Su (2004). "Coimmunization of Agaricus blazei Murill extract with hepatitis B virus core protein through DNA vaccine enhances cellular and humoral immune responses.". International immunopharmacology 4 (3): 4039. doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2003.12.015. PMID 15037217. 

^ Chen, L; Shao (2006). "Extract from Agaricus blazei Murill can enhance immune responses elicited by DNA vaccine against foot-and-mouth disease.". Veterinary immunology and immunopathology 109 (1-2): 17782. doi:10.1016/j.vetimm.2005.08.028. PMID 16213597. 

^ Tryggestad AMA, Espevik T, Forland DT, Ryan L, Hetland G (2007). "The medical mushroom Agaricus blazei Murill activates NF-B via TLR2". 13th International Congress of Immunology (Rio de Janeiro: Medimond): 223. 

^ Kimura, Y; Kido; Takaku; Sumiyoshi; Baba (2004). "Isolation of an anti-angiogenic substance from Agaricus blazei Murill: its antitumor and antimetastatic actions.". Cancer science 95 (9): 75864. doi:10.1111/j.1349-7006.2004.tb03258.x. PMID 15471563. 

^ Kim, YW; Kim; Choi; Lee (2005). "Anti-diabetic activity of beta-glucans and their enzymatically hydrolyzed oligosaccharides from Agaricus blazei.". Biotechnology letters 27 (7): 4837. doi:10.1007/s10529-005-2225-8. PMID 15928854. 

^ Hsu, CH; Liao; Lin; Hwang; Chou (2007). "The mushroom Agaricus Blazei Murill in combination with metformin and gliclazide improves insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes: a randomized, double-blinded, and placebo-controlled clinical trial.". Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.) 13 (1): 97102. doi:10.1089/acm.2006.6054. PMID 17309383. 

Categories: Agaricus | Edible fungi | Medicinal fungi | Fungi of Asia | Fungi of South America | Fungi of North AmericaHidden categories: Wikipedia articles needing page number citations | All pages needing cleanup | Accuracy disputes from October 2009 | NPOV disputes from March 2009 | All NPOV disputes
About the Author

I am China Crafts Suppliers writer, reports some information about bamboo dinner plates , italian ceramic dishes.

income tax question?

If a person is retired ang gets a pension of around 27,000 a year and contributed himself to the pension, how mich if any is taxable, he is single with 2 deprndents under eighteen, this is the only income he has

The amount he contributed isn't taxable. The rest is taxable as ordinary income - the amount of tax depends on the taxable total and what other deductions he has if any, but his federal income tax would very possibly be zero if the dependents are his qualifying children under age 17, since the $2000 child tax credit would wipe out any tax.

A-10: Michigan ANG Commercial - Official Version (2007)

Model Reg

Try out a Shopping Basket Cart with a difference

<!-- @page { margin: 2cm } P { margin-bottom: 0.21cm } A:link { color: #0000ff } -->

Tired of the cumbersome shopping basket carts that can be quite hard to use in different retail environments? Try our basic shopping basket cart and you will have to agree with us that it offers that ideal convenient shopping solution. It practically gives you an easy shopping cart service in all kinds of retail environments.

Our basic shopping basket cart is made from a specially formulated resin material which is highly resistant to impact. Our quality plays second fiddle to none and we have very competitive prices too. Due to these low prices our products are affordable for many retail setups. Our products' ease of recycling means that they are friendly to the environment.

We offer the largest variety of standard colors in the shopping cart service industry. Our shopping basket cart is available in different capacities i.e. the 22 and 28 liter models and each of these models has different individual dimensions. The dimensions for the 22 Liter (6 gallon) version are 17" x 11-3/4" x 9" and those of the 28 Liter (8 gallon) version are 19-1/8" x 13-1/8" x 10". The baskets have two handles each and are designed and tested to carry loads that weigh more than their volume capacity (~ +50 lbs). The shopping basket carts are designed for easy practical use.

We have set a minimum purchase requirement for the shopping basket cart at a dozen (12) per color. Thereafter they can be purchased in increments of 12. The basket carts are packed in boxes that contain 12 each. We also offer you a metal stand at an additional $20 for each and each 12 baskets (22L or 28L) carton can accommodate one of these.

CNS also offers to affix personal custom logos. Our shopping basket cart can be personalized on two or four sides. The hot stamping shopping cart service costs $1.00 for 2 sides per basket, in White only. You have to pay a one-time charge for the die and a set up fee of $125.00-$200.00 and this depends on the logo. The minimum quantity of carts for hot stamping is 300.

With our long lasting shopping basket carts your customers will be able to carry more merchandise. They have the best combination of very high quality materials, the best construction design and competitively low prices. The finish is long-lasting and makes for ease in cleaning.

At CNS, we offer our customers the best shopping basket cart and shopping cart service all backed with our 100% guarantee! See the difference in our quality and service today. Why pay more for grocery carts? With quality and price second to none - you have come to the right place!

Blog url:-

http://shopping-baskets.blogspot.com/

About the Author

For more information about Shopping Basket Cart pleasw visit http://www.basketsshopping.com/shopping-bags.html

i have a Nissan Estate J reg. Model Prairie. It has 2 fans on the radiator, neither fan is working fuses O.K.?

Both fans are not working, my engine is overheating, I have checked the fuses but not the relay, please help with this problem

There is a two wire coolant temp sensor that signals the Engine control unit to ground the fan relay at approx 100 degrees C.. Try swapping the relay first. Do not provide power to the fan relay circuits as this can destroy the Engine Control Unit. The other test is unplug the fan one at a time supply power and ground directly to the fan an see if it starts ro run. Dirt and junk some times cloggs the radatior fins wash fron back to front garden hose nozzel. Calles the Axcess small van here in America and was only imported in the early 90's

DM XG: MODEL DD9 [Reg] by SINNER

Waco Model

Looking to make your baby smarter?

 

IRVINE, CA …

 

Over the past couple of months, there has been an uproar among parents over Baby Einstein toys and the unfounded claims that the toys will make a baby smarter. In light of this, Boot Camp for New Dads reminds parents that there is a substantiated way to raise your baby’s intelligence - through playtime with Dad.

 

Greg Bishop, author of two books on fatherhood and the founder of Boot Camp for New Dads (http://www.bcnd.org), a non-profit orientation program for fathers-to-be, operating in more than 260 hospitals, clinics, schools, fire stations and churches around North America and internationally, has worked with hundreds of thousands of dads over the past 19 years.

 

Bishop and thousands of dads (and moms) know that when it comes to raising infant intelligence, dad is the baby’s best toy. According to a recent article in Parents magazine, playtime may look like all fun, but is actually “work” to your child. In the article, Marilyn Segal, PhD, an early childhood studies program director at Nova Southeastern University in Fort Lauderdale stated, “Playtime helps develop a baby's social, intellectual, language, and problem-solving skills.”

 

According to ParentsAsTeachers.org, “There are certain aspects of male styles that support a child's intellectual development. Dads often have a special interest in analytical skills such as math and problem solving. Dad's care can combine with mom's to effect how children think of their own abilities and effect how well they do in school.”

Research has shown that dad is destined to become the baby’s primary playmate. In fact, two-thirds of six-month-old babies choose dad when it comes to playtime. Below, Bishop shares insight from his first book, Hit the Ground Crawling on the role that dads play that ultimately helps with baby brain development:

 

Why a baby picks dad for playing. Babies notice right after birth that dad looks, smells, feels and sounds different than mom. As the weeks go by, a baby notices that while mom is protective and calming, dad is more playful, physical and sometimes very surprising. When a baby is fussy, dad will tend to tickle or lift his baby into the air. A baby will start to recognize the difference and anticipate something exciting at the sound of dad’s voice.

 

As months go by, the first thing a baby begins to think when dad walks in the room is “playtime!” Mom and dad’s style of play are different and a baby knows it. While a mom might steady the blocks that are about to tumble, dad will let them fall or maybe even push them over.

 

Dad’s style complements mom’s. Although they may come into conflict at times, dad’s adventurous role does complement that of mom’s and the combination is what turns out well-rounded children. Dads introduce new challenges to their baby and encourage them to explore their worlds. Playtime with dad contributes to the baby’s physical, intellectual and social development and leads to great qualities later in life such as good relationships with peers; a knowledge of limits and a spirit of adventure.

 

Babies grow by playing. Never underestimate the power of play and the way dads are happy to crawl on the floor and really get into playtime with their baby. For example, the skills a three-month-old learns by playing a simple game of “peek-a-boo” include observation, language, coordination, communication, exploration, problem solving, socialization, rhythm, creativity and humor. Other games work on dexterity, balance, trust, strength and timing.

According to Bishop, “Research has shown that children whose fathers are a consistent, positive force in their lives do better socially, intellectually and physically. A father’s style of play is different than a mother’s just as the way he interacts with his baby is different, which is a good thing. Dads may not realize it, but what they bring to the table is simply indispensable.”

 

A Boot Camp for New Dads mom summed up how a father benefits his child’s brain in a recent email, “What will boost a baby’s development better than infant massage, listening to Mozart and ‘baby rocket scientist’ DVD’s all together?  Having a hands-on Dad!”

 

Boot Camp for New Dads

Now celebrating their 19th year, Boot Camp for New Dads is nationally acclaimed as the “Best Practice” for preparing men to be fathers and has been named a U.S. Navy Model Program. Boot Camp for New Dads has prepared more than 200,000 men for fatherhood over the years.

Today, Greg Bishop and 400 other Boot Camp Coaches conduct workshops in 44 states and the U.S. Navy, Army and Air Force.

 

With more than 4.1 million births (National Center for Health Statistics), and approximately 1.5 million men becoming new dads every year, it’s more important than ever for fathers to realize that being a “good provider” is only part of the very central role they have in their children’s lives.

 

For more information about Boot Camp for New Dads, visit www.bcnd.org. To arrange an interview with Greg Bishop, please contact sdubin@prworkzone.com, (781) 582-1061.

 

National and International Locations

Boot Camp For New Dads locations include ALASKA (Anchorage); ARIZONA (Chandler, Flagstaff, Gilbert, Mesa, Phoenix, Scottsdale, Sun City); ARKANSAS (Jonesboro, Paragould, Springdale); CALIFORNIA (Apple Valley, Bakersfield, , Fresno, Garden Grove, Irvine, Laguna Hills, Madera, Merced, Mission Hills, , Oakland, Orange, Pomona, Port Hueneme, San Diego, Santa Ana, Santa Barbara, , S. Lake Tahoe, Travis, Valley Springs); COLORADO (Aurora, Boulder, Colorado Springs, Denver, Durango, Fort Collins, Fort Carson, Greeley, Longmont, Thornton, Wheat Ridge); CONNECTICUT (Bristol, Danbury, New London); FLORIDA (Brandon, Clearwater, Hollywood, Jacksonville, North Palm Beach, Orlando, St. Petersburg, West Palm Beach, Sarasota, Tampa); GEORGIA (Atlanta, Elberton, Gainesville, Marietta, Savannah); HAWAII (Pearl Harbor, Schofield); ILLINOIS (Aurora, Carbondale, Champaign, Chicago, East St. Louis, Evanston, Freeport, Geneva, Great Lakes, Highland Park, Libertyville, Moline, Oak Park, Rockford, Springfield, Urbana, Winfield); INDIANA (Anderson, Bluffton, Hammond, Indianapolis, Jeffersonville, Kokomo); IOWA (Cedar Rapids, Des Moines, Jefferson, Sioux City); KANSAS (Junction City, Topeka); KENTUCKY (Paducah); LOUISIANA (Covington); MAINE (Auburn, Augusta, Bangor, Brunswick, Ellsworth, Waterville); MARYLAND (Annapolis) MASSACHUSETTS (Beverly, Ipswich, Lowell, Nantucket, Plymouth, Weymouth, Springfield); MICHIGAN (, Ann Arbor, Bay City, Centreville, Iron Mountain, Ithaca, Kalamazoo, Niles, St Joseph, Ypsilanti); MINNESOTA (Brainerd, Duluth, Robbinsdale); MISSISSIPPI (Tupelo); MISSOURI (Jefferson City) MONTANA (Billings, Helena, Miles City); NEBRASKA (Kearney, Lincoln, Omaha); NEVADA (Las Vegas) NEW HAMPSHIRE (Manchester, Portsmouth); NEW JERSEY (Princeton) NEW YORK (Glens Falls, Little Falls, Mineola, Rome, Utica); NORTH CAROLINA (Burlington, Chapel Hill, Charlotte, Concord, Ft. Bragg, Greensboro, Monroe, Raleigh, Shelby); NORTH DAKOTA (Grand Forks); OHIO (Akron, Cleveland, Columbus, East Cleveland, East Liverpool, Garfield Heights, Lima, Lorain, Mayfield Heights, Middleburg Heights, Orange Village, Portsmouth, Toledo, Warren, Westlake, Youngstown); OKLAHOMA (Claremore, Oklahoma City, Tulsa); OREGON (Corvalis, McMinnville, Salem, Silverton); SOUTH CAROLINA (Columbia, Pickens, Walhalla); TENNESSEE (Chattanooga, Knoxville, Memphis); TEXAS (Amarillo, Dallas, Fort Hood, Longview, Lubbock, Plano, San Antonio, Texarkana, Waco, Webster); VERMONT (Barre, Brattleboro, Middlebury); VIRGINIA (Charlottesville, Chesapeake, Hampton, Richmond) WASHINGTON (Everett, Fairchild AFB, Longview, Olympia, Puyallup, Yakima); WEST VIRGINIA (Wheeling); WISCONSIN (Florence, Green Bay, Madison, Oshkosh, Watertown, Wausau); JAPAN (Atsugi, Yokosuka), ITALY (Sicily); UNITED KINGDOM [a.k.a. Hit the Ground Crawling] (Birmingham, Liverpool)

 

 

 

 

 

 

About the Author

How to get minor modeling jobs for a little extra $?

I live in the waco/austin area and would even travel to dallas for some modeling jobs. Im not looking for anything like porn! But I do like to model (I have done some minor modeling) and I could use a little extra income. Does anyone know where/ what website I could go to for some ligit gigs? Craigslist.org seems full of porn and like I said, I dont want to do that. Any suggestions?

Send out your MODELING not porno pictures to agents. When you get a response contact them and sign a contract. Afterwards they will look for the jobs for you and they only get 10% when you make money off the modeling or acting job they gave you.

Hope it helps.

Turbine Waco 40% scale model- World First